TITLE
Reduced serum vitamin B12 levels during oral cyproterone-acetate and
ethinyl-oestradiol therapy in women with diffuse androgen-dependent
alopecia.
AUTHOR
Ramsay ID; Rushton DH
ORGANISATION
Department of Endocrinology, North Middlesex Hospital, London, UK.
SOURCE
Clin Exp Dermatol 1990 Jul; 15 (4): 277-81
LANGUAGE OF PUBLICATION
English
ABSTRACT
In a group of healthy, non-vegetarian females currently being treated for
diffuse androgen-dependent alopecia with 50 or 100 mg of oral cyproterone
acetate for 11 days and 30 or 40 micrograms of ethinyl oestradiol for 20 days
of the menstrual cycle, significant decreases in mean serum vitamin B12 (P less
than 0.0001), haemoglobin (P less than 0.003) and haematocrit (P less than
0.004) values, were observed after 6 months. Serum folic acid, red-cell folate
and mean cell volume remained unchanged within the normal range during this
time. All patients responded to oral cyanocobalamin, or intramuscular
injections of hydroxocobalamin. In patients with baseline serum vitamin B12
levels below 350 ng/l, we would suggest prophylactic cyanocobalamin concurrent
with cyproterone-acetate-ethinyl-oestradiol (CPA EE2) therapy. Studies
involving other dose regimens of CPA EE2 (Dianette) or cyproterone acetate
alone (Androcur, Cyprostat), may require evaluation of the vitamin B12 status
if treatment is to be given for periods of longer than 3 months.
(AUTHOR)
MJTR: Alopecia BL. Androgen Antagonists TU.
Cyproterone AA. Ethinyl Estradiol TU. Vitamin B 12 BL.
MNTR: Administration, Oral. Alopecia DT.
Cyproterone TU. Drug Therapy, Combination. Female. Human. Support, Non-U.S.
Gov't. JOURNAL ARTICLE
RNUM: 0 (Androgen Antagonists); 2098-66-0
(Cyproterone); 427-51-0 (Cyproterone Acetate); 57-63-6 (Ethinyl Estradiol);
68-19-9 (Vitamin B 12)
GEOT: ENGLAND
IDEN: ISSN: 0307-6938. JOURNAL-CODE: DDU.
ENTRY-DATE: 901116. IM-DATE: 9101.
ACCE: 91004880